Answer:
sympathetic stimulation
Explanation:
Under stress or emergency conditions, the preganglionic neurons of the sympathetic division release acetylcholine. Acetylcholine stimulates secretion and release of epinephrine and norepinephrine from the adrenal medulla. These hormones enhance the effects of the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system (ANS) during stress. Epinephrine and norepinephrine augment the fight-or-flight response as they increase the heart rate and force of contraction, the output of the heart, and blood pressure. They also increase blood supply to the heart, liver, and adipose tissue. The airways to lungs become dilated and there are increase blood levels of glucose and fatty acids.
Answer:
Transport proteins function in both active and passive transport to move molecules across the plasma membrane. ... These channel proteins are responsible for bringing in ions and other small molecules into the cell. It's important to remember that each channel protein can only bring in a specific molecule.
Explanation:
Answer:
lose more heat to the environment in cold environments
Explanation:
This is because as an animal have large surface area, it is exposed largely and prone to loss of heat. The larger the size of an animal, the larger the surface area and volume. It's surface area expose the tendency for the animal to sweat alot , through sweating heat is loss to the environment. In cold environment, the animal try to maintain internal homeostasis and through this heat is generated and loss to the environment.
Everywhere , but an example is: rain rusting an old car
