False sailnization is still a problem today hope it helps :)
Answer:
Since before recorded history, environmental changes have affected things people value. In consequence, people have migrated or changed their ways of living as polar ice advanced and retreated, endured crop failures or altered their crops when temperature and rainfall patterns changed, and made numerous other adjustments in individual and collective behavior. Until very recently, people have responded to global phenomena as if they were local, have not organized their responses as government policies, and have not been able to respond by deliberately altering the course of the global changes themselves. Things are different now from what they have been for millennia.
This chapter examines the range of human consequences of, and responses to, global environmental change. We begin by developing the concept of human consequences and showing why, to understand them, it is critical to understand the variety of human responses to global change. We then offer a framework for thinking about human responses and discuss the pivotal role of conflict. The next section examines three cases that illustrate many of the major factors influencing the human consequences of global change. The following sections describe the human systems that are affected by or respond to global change, and how they interrelate. We conclude by offering some general principles for research and some research implications.
Explanation:
The correct answer is A. His illness while traveling to gain support.
Answer:
Since the Soviet economy was falling behind other capitalist countries. As well as the Soviets long reputation for being corrupt, perestroika eased the corruption and the monopolies in the Soviet union at the time, as well as helped their government to be more transparent than before. Most soviet bureaucrats did not like this, as they wanted to continue their corrupt buisness dealings in secret.
Perestroika eased Trade restrictions.
Perestroika was meant to jumpstart the barely surviving Russian economy, however in some sectors this had the opposite effect.
Explanation: Prediction is an integral and essential part of the economy, because it can gain insight into market conditions in the immediate, near or further future. This is of course done on the basis of many economic indicators and probabilities arising from previous market experience and other economic parameters. This does not mean that the prediction will always prove to be true, or at least in the highest percentage true, but that is why it is called prediction. In any case, experienced economists know how to predict market conditions and make decisions on how, where, what to invest, what will make the best profit, etc. It also implies in what order to invest, what monetary policy should look like. In a word, forecasting can contribute to better economic decision making in order to maximize profits.