Answer: they damage proteins and DNA
<span>Oxidative stress and other cell processes induce the formation of highly reactive aldehydes that react directly with DNA of a microbial organism, forming aldehyde-derived DNA </span>adducts lead to proteins and DNA damage. DNA damage causes deregulation of cell homeostasis and thus contributes to the disease phenotype.
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Answer:
an mRNA sequence is read using the genetic code, which is a set of rules that defines how an mRNA sequence is to be translated into the 20-letter code of amino acids
Explanation:
Answer is somatic; autonomic
The peripheral nervous system is made up of two systems; the somatic nervous system and the autonomic nervous system.The somatic nervous system is under voluntary control and transmits signal from brain to muscles, whereas he autonomic nervous system controls involuntary actions to regulate physiological functions such as working of cardiac muscles, bladder.
Answer:
The correct answer is B.
Explanation:
Given the baltimore's scheme which used for virus classifications, the most closely related option of virus to the described polio virus with a single stranded RNA in the question would be retroviruses that require a DNA intermediate.
Because much like the single-stranded RNA viruses, the retroviruses do not contain any DNA but they do have an enzyme named reverse transcriptase which they can use to replicate their RNA into the host cells DNA and use the end product for their benefits. So they both work in similar ways.
I hope this answer helps.
Tundra - The coldest land biome is found near Earths north and south poles. It has no trees but has low, slow growing vegetation with permafrost below the topsoil. The tundra usually receives less than 25 cm of precipitation annually.
