<u>Helper t-cells</u> identify antigens and then multiply and trigger the production of other kinds of immune cells.
<h3>What are helper T-cells?</h3>
Helper T-cells are one of the main types of immune cells. They detect infections and activate other immune cells to fight the infection.
Your thymus develops helper T-cells. The thymus is a small gland in the front of your chest. The other types of T-cells include:
- Cytotoxic T-cells, which fight infections.
- Regulatory T-cells, which regulate or suppress other immune cells when needed.
- NKT-cells, which can enhance immunity in general.
<h3>What are the subtypes of helper T-cells?</h3>
When helper T-cells detect an infection, they form into one of two subtypes:
- TH1 helper cells release a molecule that activates a type of cell called a macrophage. Macrophages are specialized cells that help eliminate foreign substances from your body. TH1 cells also activate cytotoxic T-cells.
- TH2 helper cells release molecules that activate B-cells. B-cells create antibodies. They also release cells that cause coughing, sneezing or diarrhea to help your body get rid of foreign substances. This group of T-cells helps generate allergy antibodies.
Learn more about helper T-cells
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Answer:
Generally athletes need CHO load to provide enough extra glycogen storage for the muscles.So that when these immediate glycogen is used up the storage can be used. this is called carbohydrate loads.
Therefore this cyclist needs to take load of pasta-spaghetti to supply enough CHO load as glycogen each night to replace the lost CHO and high protein- meatball,for recovery.
Apple juice can be taken as part of breakfast,protein shakes are good for breakfast.
Explanation:
They are both made up of protons,neutrons and elements