Based on Carol Giligan’s critique of Lawrence Kohlberg’s
stages of moral development, it is likely that she focuses more on the
difference between the two genders which is the male and the female based on
their course of how their moral development is being shaped or evolve.
Marie
Grace
Jane
May
Rose
please I literally don’t know
I believe the answer is: Conditioned response
Conditioned response refers to a learned response that happen after pairing a certain trigger with a certain situation. Since maria's is used to experience the feeling of more awake after consuming coffee, the smell of the coffee itself would trigger a certain response in her brain that change her bodily function to make her feel more awake.