Spelman College, Atlanta.
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D.C. Hardcore scene is considered one of the first and influential punk scenes, emerging in late 1979. Many new bands in this scene came to light <span>in the late 1970s and early 1980s. Bad Brains, Teen Diles, Minor Threat were among them, but not The Minutemen. The latter was founded after this scene. </span>
<span>John Peter Zenger was charged with the crime of _____________against a state official.
</span>It is C Libel.
Answer: A) Hobbes thought people were innately violent.
<u>Further explanation</u>:
Both English philosophers believed there is a "social contract" -- that governments are formed by the will of the people. But their theories on why people want to live under governments were very different.
Thomas Hobbes published his political theory in <em>Leviathan </em> in 1651, following the chaos and destruction of the English Civil War. He saw human beings as naturally suspicious of one another, in competition with each other, and violent toward one another as a result. Forming a government meant giving up personal liberty, but gaining security against what would otherwise be a situation of every person at war with every other person.
John Locke published his <em>Two Treatises on Civil Government </em>in 1690, following the mostly peaceful transition of government power that was the Glorious Revolution in England. Locke believed people are born as blank slates--with no preexisting knowledge or moral leanings. Experience then guides them to the knowledge and the best form of life, and they choose to form governments to make life and society better.
In teaching the difference between Hobbes and Locke, I've often put it this way. If society were playground basketball, Hobbes believed you must have a referee who sets and enforces rules, or else the players will eventually get into heated arguments and bloody fights with one another, because people get nasty in competition that way. Locke believed you could have an enjoyable game of playground basketball without a referee, but a referee makes the game better because then any disputes that come up between players have a fair way of being resolved. Of course, Hobbes and Locke never actually wrote about basketball -- a game not invented until 1891 in America by James Naismith. But it's just an illustration I've used to try to show the difference of ideas between Hobbes and Locke. :-)
Some things that Japan borrowed from China was the tea seed which was brought into Japan as a medicine but then was developed as a drink. Also the chrysanthemum (flower) came from China but was then used as a symbol of fall in Japan.
A Samurai were the military nobility and officer caste of medieval and early-modern Japan. It was a very powerful military.
Isolationism is a policy where you have to remain apart from interests or affairs of other groups mainly the political affairs of other countries.
Japan went into isolationism (isolation) because of homogeneous society, increasingly dangerous European threats, and because Japan wanted to keep the Japanese worldview and lifestyle uncontaminated by the western ways.
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