The Freedom from cruel and unusual punishment provision in the US Constitution was originally found in the English Bill of Rights.
Things like Famine, religions tensions, racial discrimination, economic disparities
Answer:
Civic Responsibility is defined as the "responsibility of a citizen"
Explanation:
It is comprised of actions and attitudes associated with democratic governance and social participation. Citizenship means "a productive, responsible, caring and contributing member of society."
I think it's B. New taxes placed on the clergy. Both individuals didn't want the other controlling them. But Philip IV of France taxed the clergy anyways?