Answer: C). prolong the effect of epinephrine by maintaining elevated cAMP levels in the cytoplasm
Explanation: In the epinephrine pathway, binding of epinephrine to its receptor triggers a conformational change in the receptor and the interaction of the receptor with its associated Gs protein. This interaction causes the replacement of GDP bound to Gs protein with GTP thus activating the Gs protein. The activation of the Gs protein causes the alpha subunit of the Gs protein to dissociate and move to adenylyl cyclase, another membrane protein in the pathway. The association of the alpha subunit of the Gs protein with adenylyl cyclase activates adenylyl cyclase which in turn catalyzes the synthesis of cyclic AMP (cAMP) a second messenger. cAMP is quickly degraded to 5'-AMP by an enzyme phosphodiesterase. Inhibition of the activity of phosphodiesterase will increase the half life and the cytoplasmic level of cAMP thus potentiating the action of epinephrine.
Answer:
This is a wrong decision.
Explanation:
This decision is not right because by removing wetland means removal of habitat of millions of organisms living in that wetland. The advantages of wetland is more than golf course. Golf course is only used for sport purpose but wetland has a number of purposes i. e. it provides protection against floods which occurs due to climate change, absorb pollutants and enhances water quality.
Answer:
(3) muscles in the injured arm will get smaller because thy are not being used.
Explanation:
Muscle atrophy is the process caused due to the lack of physical activity. The lack of mobility, as a results of disease or injury, can results in muscle wasting. Without regular movement an injured arm or leg will appear smaller but not shorter than an uninjured one.
