I can’t answer how lichens arrive in a barren landscape but I can answer the 2nd part
Lichens grow when exposed to water. When wet, lichens begin to photosynthesize.
No because the type o blood is a universal type of blood
Answer:
The correct answer is - The neuron's intracellular charge must get more positive to meet a certain thresh hold in order to depolarize. If the neuron does not hit that threshold, then the neuron will not fire
Explanation:
In neuroscience, the depolarization of neurons shows the all or none law which is also called as all or nothing response. It states that all action potentials have the same size and the potential or strength of a nerve cell does not depend on the stimulus strength as all are the same size.
If a stimulus reaches a particular threshold cell or fiber will fire so either it will fire or not cross the threshold this is all or nothing response or law and depolarization is an example of it.
Answer: B. The population using long sticks has mostly long sticks in its environment
Explanation:
Going back to the statement that reiterates the hypothesis after observations about the apes in the Introduction.
Reviewing the findings in this case, on the behavior of using sticks to dig seem to be the focus the experiment and choice length of the stick.
Making a judgment about whether or not the two finding has been supported is next step.
If there are equal numbers of short and long sticks in the environment of each population and the apes chooses one specific we can say their behavior is learned.
If the chimpanzees using short sticks have made the the sticks short by breaking long sticks then we can say this behavior is learned.
When the Young chimpanzees in both populations start out using sticks of many different sizes we can see that these variables of learning is yet to be perfected.
When individuals in the population that don’t use the common stick length for that population catch fewer termites this reveals a randomness in the behavior of interest.
At this point we can say that if the population using long sticks has mostly long sticks in its environment then there is a biased objective in the study and this does not support the hypothesis that the choice of stick length is a learned behavior.
