To protect it from the acids
A long carbon and hydrogen chain and a carboxyl group.
In images of fatty acids (the monomers of Lipids), it is depicted as a long carbon chain with hydrogen on the ends and connected to them as well, yet on the clear side is the carboxyl group.
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This is called a chemical bond.
You can't use it because the living cells won't be able to handle the high vacuum conditions.
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As ribosomes make their proteins, they may attach to the rough ER and insert the protein into the interior of the ER. The ER then begins folding the new proteins and transports them to areas in which chemical processing takes place