Answer:
Eukaryotic cells are plants, animals, protists, fungi. Their genetic material is organized in chromosomes. Golgi apparatus, Mitochondria, Ribosomes, Nucleus are parts of Eukaryotic Cells.
Animals such as cats and dogs have eukaryotic cells.
Plants such as apple trees have eukaryotic cells.
Fungi such as mushrooms have eukaryotic cells.
Protists such as amoeba and paramecium have eukaryotic cells.
Insects have eukaryotic cells.
Humans are composed entirely of eukaryotic cells. Related Links: Examples.
Explanation:
Bacterial strains, especially Actinomycetes have been used in biotech production and drug discovery for years. Genetic methods now open the field of combinatorial biosynthesis that has improved impressingly in the past couple of years. Also, the productivity of yeast and other fungi in a variety of different processes has improved significantly since genetic methods have been introduced. In addition, a number of recent works considerably widens the potential of plant biotechnology. This review covers examples describing the use of prokaryotic cells and plant cells in biotech production.
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Answer:
The best answer to the question: What would happen to the proton gradient and ATP production after a drug has poisoned the enzyme that combines acetyl CoA and oxaloacetate to form citrate? Would be, C: Less NADH production would create to a weaker proton gradient and less ATP production.
Explanation:
The reason comes from remembering that ATP is a molecule that is produced when protons are transferred in a chemical reaction called anabolism to the precursor for ATP, ADP. This process of transference of protons requires the correct work of several chemical compounds, including enzymes and coenzymes, which basically assist enzymes in the management of hydrogen atoms during metabolic processses.
NADH, like others, is a coenzyme whose task is to accept hydrogen atoms and assist in the oxidation-reduction reactions that take place in the body, including the production of ATP. If a poison has stopped the correct transfer of protons by preventing the correct work of both enzymes and coenzymes, then the direct result is the lesser production of NADH and therefore there will be a much less efficient process of proton transfer to produce ATP.
Answer:
Chloroplasts are plant cell organelles that convert light energy into relatively stable chemical energy via the photosynthetic process. By doing so, they sustain life on Earth.
Just after the sperms are formed they are stored in the seminiferous tubules itself so that they get some nourishment. Later on, they are transferred to the epidermis where they are stored till ejaculation. Here, they get matured too.
Main parts and their functions :
- Hypothalamus : Links the nervous system to the endocrine system via the pituitary gland. It controls the release of 8 hormones by the pituitary gland, controls body temperature, control of food and water intake, hunger and thirst!
- Pituitary gland : Produces essential hormones for everything living such as the growth hormone, adrenocorticotropic hormone, thyroid stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone and follicle stimulating hormone, etc.
- Thyroid gland : Produces thyroid hormones that regulate the body metabolism, play an important role in bone growth and development of the brain and nervous system in children!
- Parathyroid glands : Release parathyroid hormone which plays a role in regulating calcium levels in the blood and bone metabolism.
- Adrenal glande : Produce hormones that help the body control blood sugar, burn protein and fat, react to stressors, and regular blood pressure.
- Pineal body/gland : Secretes the melatonin hormone which may help regulate the wake-sleep cycle of the body.
- Reproductive glands : Main source of sex hormones for males and females.
- Pancreas : Has digestive and hormonal functions. One part of the pancreas called the exocrine, secures digestive enzymes. While the other part of the pancreas called the endocrine, secretes hormones called insulin and glucagon. Overall, these hormones regulate the level of glucose in the blood.
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