Answer:
The scientific study of life, called <u>Biology</u><u>, </u>can be organized around several themes. As the biological hierachy builds from molecules on up to ecosystems, each level has <u> emergent properties</u> that result from interactions among component parts. Life's basic unit of <u>structure and function</u> is the cell, which occurs in two basic forms- prokaryotic and eukaryotic . As organisms interact with the environment, <u>nutrients and chemicals</u><u> </u>cycle within an ecosystem, while energy flows one way from sunlight -> chemical energy -> heat. According to the core theme of <u>evolution </u>all of life is related by common descent. Life was diversified as <u>natural selection</u> had led to the gradual accumulation of adaptations that fit populations to the environment.
Explanation:
Emergent properties- Properties that is exhibited by a group of individuals as a result of interaction among them.
Evolution- the process by which populations develop new characteristic and become more efficient than their ancestors.
Natural selection- A phenomena in which only fittest organisms of a population are allowed to survive in a given environment. This play a key role in evolution.
A protein kinase that is specific to the amino acids serine and threonine is known as a mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK or MAP kinase; also known as a serine/threonine-specific protein kinase).
<h3>Mitogen-activated protein kinase :</h3>
A small number of cell surface receptors can ultimately generate a large intracellular response due to activation of kinase cascades.
In order to trigger an appropriate physiological response, such as cellular proliferation, differentiation, development, inflammatory reactions, and death in mammalian cells, MAPK pathways relay, amplify, and integrate information from a variety of stimuli.
Tyrosine phosphorylation, specifically numerous tyrosines on each RTK in the dimer, is how cross-linking triggers the tyrosine kinase activity in these RTKs. The term "cross-phosphorylation" refers to this action.
The activation of a MAPKKKK or MAPKKK by stimulation of plasma membrane receptors is the initial stage of signal transduction. The MAPKKK then phosphorylates two serine or threonine residues in the S/T-X5-S/T (X is any amino acid) motif of its activation loop, activating a downstream MAPKK.
Learn more about MAPK here:
brainly.com/question/23449262
SPJ4
Hope this what you meant.
It help pump things throught the plasma membrane
They all help the cell maintain homeostasis by doing their part.