Explanation:
Primary succession starts off with the modification of a previously unoccupied area along with increasing variation- this occurs in barren areas devoid of life like sand dunes, and lava flows. Communities in a primary succession include:
-barren rock
-bacteria and fungi
-mosses and lichen
Further Explanation:
Succession involves small scale changes within a community that occur repeatedly over the life of that community.
Ecological communities are highly dynamic- they gradually evolve. Typically their progression involves:
- colonizing species exploiting uninhabited areas (Primary succession)
- becoming a habitable and increasingly complex community
- there is increased diversity of organisms (Secondary)
The makeup of biological communities is crucial to defining Primary and Secondary succession; eventually, through changes in this makeup, a steady-state or equilibrium is reached called a climax community. While Primary succession starts off with the modification of a previously unoccupied area along with increasing variation; secondary succession begins after major disruption in the community such as fires, storms and flooding.
However, the process of becoming a climax community can be pretty complicated- it is very dependent on other factors like temperature and rainfall. Communities that experience rapid change, frequent major disruptions and even human intervention, are less likely to attain a stable equilibrium and may never become climax communities.
Learn more about ecological succession at brainly.com/question/2456852
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The statement 'when paired with an immunosuppressant drug, saccharine (sugar) did not have immunosuppressant effects on rats' is FALSE. Saccharine is an artificial sweetener.
<h3>Immunosuppressant drugs and saccharine</h3>
Immunosuppressant drugs are a type of drug that exhibits a depressive effect o the immune system of the individual.
Immunosuppressant drugs include, for example, adalimumab, infliximab, calcineurin inhibitors, cyclosporine, etc.
Moreover, saccharin is an artificial sweetener that is 400 times as sweet as sucrose (sugar).
Learn more about immunosuppressant drugs here:
brainly.com/question/830058
the answer is b, faster through steel than through air.
Eat my dog lol xd just kidding lol what how
Where are the answer choices?