The given question is incorrect. The correct question is:
Question: When the diaphragm contracts, _______.
A) it lifts the rib cage
B) it rises in the thoracic cavity
C) it flattens out
D) it flattens out and it rises in the thoracic cavity
Answer:
C) it flattens out
Explanation:
The diaphragm is a muscular dome-shaped structure. It contracts and relaxes during inhalation and exhalation respectively. During normal and quiet inhalation, the diaphragm and external intercostal muscles contract. The contraction of the diaphragm makes it flat to increase the volume of the thoracic cavity. This allows the lungs to expand and the pulmonary air pressure is reduced. The atmospheric air moves into the lungs.
An atom is most stable when its outermost shell is full with electrons.
The hormone that increases osteoclastic (bone break down) activity to release more calcium ions into the bloodstream is Parathyroid Hormone.
- Low level of Calcium in the blood stream stimulates the release of Parathyroid Hormone from Parathyroid gland.
- This hormone in turn stimulates bone cells to release the stored Calcium thereby increasing Calcium concentration.
- Parathyroid glands are located on the back side of Thyroid gland.
- These glands are responsible for the regulation of Calcium and Phosphorus.
- Calcium levels in blood and body should be equal and Calcium perform various functions of body such as Muscle contraction, Blood clotting, Bone rigidity.
- Hence any disturbance in the harmony of Calcium between blood and bone triggers release of Parathyroid Hormone from the Parathyroid gland.
Therefore from the above points we can conclude that Para Thyroid Hormone increases osteoclastic activity.
Learn more about Para Thyroid Hormone:
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Answer:
ATP is a nucleotide consisting of an adenine base attached to a ribose sugar, which is attached to three phosphate groups. These three phosphate groups are linked to one another by two high-energy bonds called phosphoanhydride bonds.
Explanation:
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It's a negative feedback loop.
So maybe it's an example of how humans maintain homeostasis.