Answer:
France, United Kingdom, Belgium, USA, Portugal, Russia, Italy, Siam
Germany & Austria-Hungary
Explanation:
Answer:
see Below
Explanation:
trans-atlantic trade promoted colonies since colonial powers could now use foreign nations as a trading post and get cheaper, government-subsidized products by colonizing places with different exports. Mercantilism promotes imperialism, tariffs and subsidies on traded goods to achieve peak economical strength, so it's no surprise imperialist powers used tariffs on colonists and subsidies on colonial goods in their home countries! Also, mercantilism promotes exports and minimizes imports (sound familiar? colonies were sort of puppet organizations of a larger empire, where the colonies would just export goods the empire wanted to trade with or buy cheaper).
The colonization of the Americas gave the mother countries new land to exploit. They extracted natural resources, such as silver from Potosi and created plantations where they grew cash crops like sugar and tobacco. However, to run these operations, they needed labor. At first, with acts like the Spanish encomiendas, they forced the natives to work. Soon though, the natives died from European diseases like smallpox that were brought over. They fixed this labor shortage with African slaves, who were stronger and had more immunities.
