Answer:
Not only was the Soviet Union communist, they were totalitarian, meaning all the power was with the rulers. The United States was capitalist which meant that people could own land and businesses and compete for themselves. This led to a stark contrast between poor and rich.
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Jefferson dealt with the Alien & Sedition Acts by pardoning those who were serving time under the Sedition Act. He also enacted a new naturalization law that returned the years needed for an immigrant to become a citizen from 14 to 5.
After the civil war farming evolved in the south by shifting to sharecropping, it had been formerly based on slave plantations.