Xenografts are tissue grafts harvested from a different animal species.
Answer:
The hair shaft is comprised of three layers: the cuticle, cortex, and medulla.
Explanation:
Exoskeleton
Exoskeleton is a evolutionary innovation. This is operated by muscles attached to it and acts as an armor. Other than support this is an adaptive mechanism to provide protection against predators. In vertebrates, it is considered as the dermal bone that developed via membranous ossification. Fishes retained their exoskeleton in the form of their scales. However, in some organisms terrestrial evolution allows the loss of exoskeleton and formed a more mobile endoskeleton,
Explanation:
Saliva contains special enzymes that help digest the starches in your food. An enzyme called amylase breaks down starches (complex carbohydrates) into sugars, which your body can more easily absorb. Saliva also contains an enzyme called lingual lipase, which breaks down fats.
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It was developed by many scientists over many decades.
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Explanation;</u></h3>
- DNA is a type of nucleic acid that contains two long, twisted strands, known as double helix, that contain complementary genetic information.
- A gene is a segment of DNA that is passed down from parents to children and confers a trait to the offspring.
- The traits an organism displays are ultimately determined by the genes it inherited from its parents, known as genotype.
- Our understanding of DNA and inherited traits has changed over time since it has been continuously developed by many scientists over may decades.