The highest cervical vertebra articulates with the skull; the thoracic vertebrae articulate with the ribs; and the sacrum articulates with the two coxal bones to form the pelvis.
<h3>What is the vertebral colum?</h3>
The vertebral column is a cartilaginous and bony structure articulated in the form of a longitudinal stem that is located in the posterior of the skeleton of several vertebrate animals.
The spinal column is divided into several sections which are:
The cervical vertebrae form the neck.
The thoracic vertebrae comprise the portion of the thorax and have ribs attached to them.
The lumbar vertebrae are the remaining vertebrae that are below the last thoracic bone and on top of the sacrum.
The sacral vertebrae are surrounded by the pelvic bones and the coccyx represents the terminal vertebrae or traces of the tail.
The genetic material is the property of the patient, and yes they should have to give consent. it is biological data the scientist is tampering with, you know.
In summary, it takes six turns of the Calvin cycle to fix six carbon atoms from CO2. These six turns require energy input from 12 ATP molecules and 12 NADPH molecules in the reduction step and 6 ATP molecules in the regeneration step.