The ability to generalize a study's results to different circumstances is known as external validity that suffers from 7 types of threats.
<h3>What are the threats to External Validity?</h3>
There are 7 major threats to external validity.
- The first threat is sampling bias, in which a sample is not representative of the population.
- The second threat is history, where an unrelated incident can affect the results.
- The third threat is observer bias, in which the traits or actions of the experimenter unintentionally affect the results, resulting in bias and other demand features.
- The fourth threat is the Hawthorne effect, which describes the propensity for individuals to alter their behaviour merely because they are aware that they are being observed.
- The fifth threat is the Testing Effect, in which the results are impacted by whether a test is administered before or after another.
- The sixth threat is the aptitude-treatment, which involves the interaction of individual and group factors to affect the dependent variable.
- The environment, time of day, location, researcher traits, and other variables that restrict the generalizability of the results are included in the seventh threat.
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The mass of the acetic acid is 1.512 g.
<h3 /><h3>What is Molarity?</h3>
molarity is the concentration of a substance in mol per dm³
From the question,
The number of moles contained in the 30 mL vinegar is
- n = (0.84×30)/1000
- n = 0.0252 mol.
the molar mass of vinegar is calculated below.
- m.m of (HC₂H₃O₂) = [1+(12×2)+(1×3)+(16×2)]
- m.m = (1+24+3+32]
- m.m = 60 g/mol.
To calculate the mass of acetic acid, we use the formula below.
- R.m = n×m.m............. Equation 1
Where
- R.m = mass of acetic acid.
Substitute these values into equation 1
- R.m = (0.0252×60)
- R.m = 1.512 g.
Hence, The mass of the acetic acid is 1.512 g.
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They provide food for us animal fur helps keep us warm and cats and dogs keep us company
Man can argue that the prosperity of one is the prosperity of others showing that animal exploitation promotes benefits to men
The answer is A. Using context clues, I can analyze the first answer includes the word accurate. This word is also used In the question given. Another reason why this answer is correct is because the other two don’t give specifics as to what would be in the records.
