Fixation during which the enzyme RuBisCO incorporates (fixes) carbon-dioxide into 3-PGA; 2. Reduction during which 3-PGA is reduced using NADPH as electron supply; 3. Regeneration during which RuBP<span> is regenerated so the cycle can start again.</span>
Lava that hardens on the surface is called an extrusion. The rock layers below an extrusion are always older than the extrusion. ... There, the magma cools and hardens into a mass of igneous rock called an intrusion. An intrusion is always younger than the rock layers around and beneath it.