your P is the first number or the number with the highest exponent, your Q is the last number or the number with no variables. So you make a list of what multiplies to your P's and what multiplies to your Q's and you divide your P list by Q. So 3 is made by -1,1,-3,3 and -1 is made by -1,1. So dividing that you get your list of -3,-1,1,3
You can multiply 16 times what equls 88 and then divide by 4 much more simple than it sounds and also your in high school and u cant solve this problem
