To create new life (or new seeds)
The researchers prepare an intron-free copy of the eukaryotic gene for the use in creating the transgenic bacteria by using the reverse transcriptase to make the cDNA from the mature mRNA
The structure of the eukaryotic genes. Most of the eukaryotic genes are contain the segments of the coding sequences (exons) that interrupted by the noncoding sequences (introns). Both the exons and the introns are transcribed to yield a long and primary RNA transcript.
Eukaryotic DNA is the linear, compacted into the chromosomes by the histones, and has the telomeres at each end to protect from the deterioration. The Prokaryotes contain the circular DNA in addition to the smaller, transferable DNA plasmids. Eukaryotic cells contain the mitochondrial DNA in the addition to the nuclear DNA
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Answer:
c. Aa Bb
Explanation:
The parents were pure breeding with genotypes AAbb and aaBB. A cross between AAbb and aaBB would produce AaBb genotypes in F1 progeny. Two F1 strains would be crossed to produce F2 progeny. The F2 progeny would have the genotype ratio= 1:2:1:2:4:2:1:2:1.
Out of all the obtained genotypes in the F2 generation, the proportion of "AaBb" genotype was 4/16. Therefore, "4" in the given ratio represents the genotype "AaBb".
Answer:
green-flowered plants
Explanation:
In biology, blending inheritance refers to an erroneous theory from the XIX century, which proposed that the progeny (F1) inherits phenotypic traits as an average of parental phenotypic values. If this theory would be true then a crossing of a blue flower variety with a yellow variety of the same species would produce green-flowered progeny (since green is a combination of blue and yellow). Charles Darwin used pangenesis, a hypothetical mechanism for heredity that implied blending inheritance, in order to understand the transmission of hereditary characters. Darwin believed that different parts of the body generated heredity particles called 'gemmules' that aggregated in the gonads, and contributed to the transmission of heritable information to the next generation. The blending inheritance theory was replaced by Mendelian inheritance during the early 1900s.
Answer:
Two colors on the chart
Explanation:
A pedigree chart is used to track the a trait of interest over a few generations. The pedigree chart is represented in colors to show dominant and recessive alleles. In a pedigree chart the colors are assigned and the legend states the phenotype of phenotype of the trait being followed. The individuals with a certain trait is represented by one color while the individuals of another trait is represented by a different color. Heterozygous individuals are represented by both colors.
