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2 years ago

2. How are surplus and shortage related to equilibrium price?

Business

1 answer:

Damm [24]2 years ago

8 0

Answer:

1-A surplus exists when the price is above equilibrium, which encourages sellers to lower their prices to eliminate the surplus. A shortage will exist at any price below equilibrium, which leads to the price of the good increasing.

2-The supply curve shows quantity supplied at various prices, and the demand curve shows quantity demanded at various prices, so at the intersection of the two curves, these quantities and prices are equal. Therefore, equilibrium price is represented by the intersection of the supply and demand curves.

3-Changes in demand or supply cause disequilibrium because they create an imbalance between quantity demanded and quantity supplied.

4- The market is always moving towards equilibrium because if the price is too high, there is a surplus and prices tend to fall until the surplus is sold and equilibrium is reached, and if the price is too low, there is a shortage and producers raise prices and increase quantity supplied.

Explanation:

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Assume the firms operating in an oligopolistic market experience a relatively small change in marginal costs. According to the k

leonid [27]

Answer:

B) Leave the equilibrium price unchanged.

Explanation:

Oligopolistic market is the arrangement where few companies offer same product to the customers. There is very less competition in the market so every supplier has fair chance for operating their business successfully. The kinked demand model curve in oligopolistic market would leave the equilibrium price unchanged.

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3 years ago

Delta Company sells bells to customers for $1 each. The variable cost to manufacture the bells is 10 cents. If the rattle depart

ale4655 [162]

Answer:

Option C. $0.11

Option D. $0.95

Explanation:

As we know that the Transfer Price is set at either selling price for an outside market or variable cost plus opportunity cost if the product sold is to internal market present within the organization (Inter group or inter division sales).

However, the division can still charge upper limit price to the division which is $1 market price of the product.

Upper limit = $1

As it is given that the selling of the additional units will be among divisions which means its inter division market. Hence the lower limit will be used here.

Lower Limit = Variable cost + opportunity cost

Here

Variable cost is $10 cents

And

Opportunity cost will be zero here as the division will be using its excess capacity to sell to the other division, so there is no opportunity cost.

So, by putting values, we have:

Lower Limit = $0.1 - $0 = $0.1

Upper limit = $1

Thus the transfer price set for each bell can be between $1 and $0.1. So the $0.11 and $0.95 falls between these range and both are correct options here.

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3 years ago

The higher wages college graduates receive are primarily due to discrimination Answer A: discrimination A differences in working

Naya [18.7K]

Answer:

A differences in working conditions

Explanation:

The working conditions of the employees matters a lot when it comes to determine the wages of the employees. There is always a discrimination made based on the working condition, the level of education received by the employees and many more.

Thus the higher wages received by the college graduates is mainly due to the working condition and the responsibilities that they are going take while working in an organization when compared to their sub-ordinates.

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3 years ago

What opportunities do global markets present for a potential business owner?

algol13

Answer:

If going global has been in your business plans for some time, here's 8 reasons to start preparing for international expansion in 2020.

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2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

During its first year of operations, Silverman Company paid $14,000 for direct materials and $19,000 for production workers' wag

hjlf

Answer:

GROSS MARGIN = 33.33%

Explanation:

PRODUCTION COST COMPONENTS

Direct materials 14,000
Direct work 19,000
Lease and utilities 17,000

TOTAL PRODUCTION COST = 50,000

TOTAL UNITS PRODUCED = 5,000

UNIT COST= (Total Production Cost / Total Units Produced) = 50,000 / 5,000 = 10

FINAL GOODS INVENTORY = (Total Units Produced – Total Units Sales) = 5,000 – 3,000 = 2,000

FINAL GOODS INVENTORY AMOUNT = (Final goods Inventory * Unit Cost) = 2,000 * 10 = 20,000

SALES REVENUE= (Sold Units * Sale Price) = (3,000 * 15) = 45,000

COST OF SOLD GOODS (a) = (Sold Units * Unit Cost) = 3,000 * 10 = 30,000

COST OF SOLD GOODS (b) = (Beginning Balance + Production cost – Final Balance) = 0 + 50,000 – 20,000 = 30,000

GROSS MARGIN = ((Sales Revenue – Cost of sold Goods) / Sales Revenues) * 100 = ((45,000 – 30,000) / 45,000) * 100 = 33.33%

COST OF SOLD GOODS (a) Calculated according to the inventory unit cost

COST OF SOLD GOODS (b) Calculated as the difference in inventory

7 0

4 years ago