Answer:
The charges inside and outside of the neuron before receiving a stimulus are negative and positive, respectively, which corresponds to the transmembrane rest potential.
Explanation:
Neuron is the specialized cell of the nervous system in charge of transmitting electrical impulses. The generation of a nerve impulse in the form of an electric current is due to a change in the transmembrane potential.
<u>Outside the neuron cell, electrical charges are predominantly positive, and the ion with the highest concentration is sodium. In the intracellular space, a great quantity of proteins provide negative charge, and there is a predominance of potassium ions</u>. Under these conditions, the ionic channels are closed.
For this reason, a neuron at rest, before receiving a stimulus, presents positive charges on the outside and negative charges on the inside, and the membrane potential in this condition is estimated at a value of -65 mV.
Once a stimulus is produced, the ionic channels open and Na+ ions enter the cytoplasm, exchanging them for K+, which implies a change in the membrane potential which, on reaching the threshold, produces an action potential and the nerve impulse is produced.
I go with Ice Core examples since early sociteties probably didn't have Written Records or maps, and tree rings would only tell if they were fossilized. I hope this helped :)
Answer:
The organ above is responsible for filtering wastes from the digestion of proteins and cleaning the blood of excess salts. It is found in the lower back. It is the <u>kidney </u> and is part of the <u>excretory</u> system.
Explanation:
Kidneys are a pair of a bean-shaped organ which are located in the back abdominal area, under the rib cage. The major function of kidneys is to filter waste from the blood. The waste materials from the food we consume is filtered by the kidneys. Other functions of the kidney include maintaining the fluid balance of the body.
The kidney is one of the major organ of the excretory system along with the ureters and urinary bladder.
Most closely related to the Otariidae
Yes. Knowing which nucleotide base codon the amino acids is made of, you can "decode" amino acids to the original DNA sequence.
