Answer:
a. One difference in the arguments expressed in the two sources regarding the effect of the revolution on the global political order is the main idea of them. In the first source, it states, " the American and French revolutionaries expanded the whole horizon of the age, opening a path of linear progress, grounding social relations for the first time on the principle of formal equality, lifting the weight of tradition and royal charisma, and instituting a system of rules that made those in political authority accountable to a community of citizens." Meaning, the main idea the "whole horizon of the age" While in the second source it states, "The French revolution and those in North and South America have been transformed into founding myths in their respective countries and are thought to mark the emergence of citizenship, of national economies, of the very idea of the nation. But in their own time, the revolutions’ lessons were inconclusive. . . . The revolutions of the Americas began by drawing on ideas of [liberty and citizenship] . . . to redefine sovereignty and power within imperial polities but ended up producing new states that shared world space with reconfigured empires." Showing that the main idea was the coming(emergence) together of citizenship.
b. One development from the period of the Atlantic revolutions that grounded "social relations for the first time on the principle of formal equality" is the institution a system of rules that made those in political authority accountable to a community of citizens.
c. One way in which empires in the nineteenth-century successfully resisted revolutionary change is the Ottoman Empire. Ottoman isolation was finally and definitively broken, setting the stage for the more significant reforms that transformed the empire during the remainder of the 19th century.
Explanation:
An example of how the principle of separation of power can create friction between the executive and legislative branches in the policy-making process is when the president threatens to issue an executive order for stricter gun control if Congress continues to refuse to take action.
<h3>What is Separation of Power?</h3>
Separation of power involves the methods in which power is divided in a democratic government.
The separation of power provides that the different arms of government have distinct and unique functions in such a way the the duties of the individual arms of government does not interfere with another.
In a democracy, the three main arms of government in which power is disseminated are
- The Executive
- The Legislature
- The Judiciary.
Learn more about Arms of government at brainly.com/question/9776664
Amendment number 8 is used for cruel and unusual punishment
