Hi! Your question was incomplete so I had to find the question online by googling it. Here are the answers:
Answer:
-Differentiation and development of all the body organs occur during the prenatal stage of life. Environmental stress during this stage predisposes the individual to disease later in adulthood.
-The postnatal stage-from infance to childhood to the juvenile period to adolescence to adulthood-involves growth acceleration and deceleration. Childhood and adolescence are long events, in which adult behaviors are learned, individuals become completely mature, and the reproductive capacity develops.
Answer:
B. Jane is experiencing numbing of emotional response, which is a common symptom of PTSD
Explanation:
Jane is suffering from PTSD, and one of the manifestation of the disorder is a general emotional numbness that is caused by the traumatic event itself.
Jena is trying to process all of the negative emotions that were caused by the traumatic event, but she is not being able too. Instead, she has become numb as a defense mechanism, being unable to experience negative emotions, but being unable to experience positive emotions as well.
Answer: c) the response results in an increase in the probability of an aversive or an appetitive event
Explanation:The word "positive" in "positive reinforcement" and "positive punishment" means that the response results in an increase in the probability of an aversive or an appetitive event.
Positive in positive reinforcement is a price or reward attached to an occurrence to strengthen a future occurrence.
Positive punishment is focus of reducing an unwanted behavior through presenting an unfavorable outcome
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Answer:
B. deindividuation
Explanation:
deindividuation refers to a situation when people lose their self-identity when they are in the middle of a certain crowd.
Often times, when individuals gather with a crowd, the value that the individual held can be different with the value/principles that are held by the crowd. Because of this, the individual tend to feel the pressure to conform with the crowd's value in order to feel accepted. This is why the deindividuation occurs.
