Answer:
Agglutination or clumping occurs when blood that contains the particular antigen is mixed with the particular antibody.
Explanation:
Clumping of blood types takes place thus;
A+ - Agglutination with Anti-A and Anti-Rh. No agglutination with Anti-B.
A- - Agglutination with Anti-A. No agglutination with Anti-B and Anti-Rh.
B+ - Agglutination with Anti-B and Anti-Rh. No agglutination with Anti-A.
B- - Agglutination with Anti-B. No agglutination with Anti-B and Anti-Rh.
AB+ - Agglutination with Anti-A, Anti-B and Anti-Rh.
AB- - Agglutination with Anti-A and Anti-B. No agglutination with Anti-Rh.
O+ - Agglutination with Anti-Rh. No agglutination with Anti-A and Anti-B.
O- - No agglutination with Anti-A, Anti-B and Anti-Rh.
Nicotine on direct application in humans causes irritation and burning sensation in the mouth and throat, increased salivation, nausea, abdominal pain, vomiting and diarrhea. Predominant immediate effects consist of increase in pulse rate and blood pressure. Nicotine also causes an increase in plasma free fatty acids, hyperglycemia, and an increase in the level of catecholamines in the blood. There is reduced coronary blood flow but an increased skeletal muscle blood flow. The increased rate of respiration causes hypothermia, a hypercoagulable state, decreases skin temperature, and increases the blood viscosity.
For amphetamine the immediate effects are quicker reaction times, feelings of energy/wakefulness, excitement, increased attentiveness and concentration, feelings of euphoria. Side effects of amphetamines can include heart palpitations, dry mouth, headache, hostility, nausea, cognitive impairment, severe anxiety, lack of appetite, teeth grinding, dizziness, increased heart rate, heart palpitations, rapid breathing rate, hypertension (high blood pressure), increased body temperature, erectile dysfunction, irregular heartbeat.
Cocaine causes a short-lived, intense high that is immediately followed by the opposite intense depression, edginess and a craving for more of the drug the side effects are Loss of appetite increased heart rate, blood pressure, body temperature, contracted blood vessels increased rate of breathing, dilated pupils, disturbed sleep patterns, nausea, hyperstimulation, bizarre, erratic, sometimes violent behavior hallucinations, hyperexcitability, irritability, tactile hallucination that creates the illusion of bugs burrowing under the skin, intense euphoria, anxiety and paranoia, depression, intense drug craving, panic and psychosis, convulsions, seizures and sudden death from high doses (even one time)
The initial stage of atherosclerosis is characterized by accumulation beneath the endothelium of excessive amounts of LDL.
- The accumulation of lipids, cholesterol, and other chemicals in and on the artery walls is known as atherosclerosis. The accumulation is known as plaque.
- The build-up of lipids and fibrous components in the major arteries is a hallmark of the degenerative illness known as atherosclerosis. A picture of a typical artery's anatomy can be found in Foam cells, or subendothelial accumulations of cholesterol-engorged macrophages, are the earliest lesions of atherosclerosis.
- Nitric oxide and prostacyclin are two chemicals that are produced by your endothelium. These maintain the fluid in your blood and stop it from clotting when it shouldn't. These compounds' insufficient production is a symptom of various diseases, which raises your risk of clotting.
To learn more about atherosclerosis.
brainly.com/question/1382544
#SPJ4
