Answer and explanation:
The school the alabama governor fought to keep segregated was the University of Alabama. About this issue, there was a well known event in which the governor of Alabama at the time, George Wallace, stood up at the front doors of the institution in a clear attempt at blocking said place's integration, and was confronted by US Deputy Attorney General Nicholas Katzenbach.
B) to protect the judges' huge workload, is the correct answer.
The conflict between Spain and Portugal over colonial rights was resolved by the Pope through the Treaty of Tordesillas. It split the colonial world into a place for Portuguese colonization, and one for Spanish.
The Portuguese were given all of Africa, the eastern most tip of now Brazil, and--later clarified in the Treaty of Saragossa--everything between the 46th meridian, and the 142nd meridian. Spain was given rights to the opposite, from the 142nd to the 46th meridian.
The Atlanta star? Some multiple choices would be great ( ͡° ͜ʖ ͡°)︻̷┻̿═━一
Comprimise of 1850, Missouri Comprimise