Answer: D. Ashton has performed steps in the scientific method with each of these activities.
Explanation:
He has undertaken a different step in each option above.
In option A, he undertook the scientific process step of ANALYZING DATA and observed the butterflies which enabled him to spot the phenomenon in their behavior.
In option B, he undertook the step of CONSTRUCTING A HYPOTHESIS and made a logical guess about the butterflies' future behavior.
In option C, he COLLECTED DATA TO TEST HYPOTHESIS by recording objective facts about the butterflies to test his prediction .
Considering the situation described above, the model of voting behavior does Rumana Modi displayed here is considered to be "<u>Rational choice theory</u>."
This is because a Rational Choice theory is a type of model of voting behavior in which individuals vote based on their interest and which platform or candidate will favor them in the long run.
This, when Rumana Modi votes for political candidates whose rhetoric and policy initiatives while serving in office align with her desired future, is an example of a Rational Choice theory of voting behavior.
Other types of models of voting behavior include the following:
- Retrospective voting behavior
- Prospective voting behavior
- Party line voting behavior.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is "<u>Rational Choice Theory."</u>
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Creating barriers to the outside world.