In 1962 Cesar founded the National Farm Workers Association, later to become the United Farm Workers – the UFW. He was joined by Dolores Huerta and the union was born. That same year Richard Chavez designed the UFW Eagle and Cesar chose the black and red colors. Cesar told the story of the birth of the eagle. He asked Richard to design the flag, but Richard could not make an eagle that he liked. Finally he sketched one on a piece of brown wrapping paper. He then squared off the wing edges so that the eagle would be easier for union members to draw on the handmade red flags that would give courage to the farm workers with their own powerful symbol. Cesar made reference to the flag by stating, “A symbol is an important thing. That is why we chose an Aztec eagle. It gives pride . . . When people see it they know it means dignity.”
For a long time in 1962, there were very few union dues paying members. By 1970 the UFW got grape growers to accept union contracts and had effectively organized most of that industry, at one point in time claiming 50,000 dues paying members. The reason was Cesar Chavez’s tireless leadership and nonviolent tactics that included the Delano grape strike, his fasts that focused national attention on farm workers problems, and the 340-mile march from Delano to Sacramento in 1966. The farm workers and supporters carried banners with the black eagle with HUELGA (strike) and VIVA LA CAUSA (Long live our cause). The marchers wanted the state government to pass laws which would permit farm workers to organize into a union and allow collective bargaining agreements. Cesar made people aware of the struggles of farm workers for better pay and safer working conditions. He succeeded through nonviolent tactics (boycotts, pickets, and strikes). Cesar Chavez and the union sought recognition of the importance and dignity of all farm workers.
The primary impact area of the Dust Bowl, as it came to be known, was on the Southern Plains. The Northern Plains weren`t so badly affected, but the drought<span>, dust, and agricultural decline were felt there as well. The agricultural devastation helped to lengthen the Great </span>Depression<span>, whose effects were felt worldwide
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Beginning in the 1660s, wealthy Virginia tobacco planters bought;
D. most of the good farmland near the coast
Answer:
Civilization is any complex society by the development to the social and symbolic systems of communication.
Explanation:
Civilization are associated with and often further defined by the social political including of the human and other specialization.
- Civilization contrasts with non centralized tribal societies the including of culturing societies contrasts with cultures found within civilizations themselves.
- Civilization concentrates power extending human control over the rest of nature including over the human being.
- Civilization is generally associated with the final stage of the revolution in the process of state formation is they development associated with the governing.
- Civilization have the different settlements patterns from other societies have a more complex political structure state societies.
- Civilization with complex social hierarchies and organized institutional governments,and display the more complex patterns.
- Civilization developed money medium of exchange of increasingly complex transactions,developed many other diverse cultural traits.
- Civilization is also spread by the technical material and social dominance that civilization lives in the broadest cultural identity.
- Civilization as the complex system can be seen networks defined by the economic,political and diplomatic interactions.
Hoover did not handle the Bonus Army well.
The Bonus Army was a group of 43 thousand protestors - WWI veterans and their families - who gathered in Washington DC to demand payment for their service certificates.
President Hoover did not attempt to negotiate with the protestors, first, he ordered to have them removed from government’s property and later he ordered to the Army to clear the marcher’s campsite.
To do so, infantry and cavalry was used and additionally, six tanks.
Public opinion on Hoover’s actions was strong, newspapers and newsreels - that were popular at the time - showed images of the violence perpetrated on soldiers and their families. This was considered one of the strongest factors that influenced his lost at elections to Roosevelt.
