The explanation for the large space between particles in a gas is provided by the kinetic theory (option C).
<h3>What is the kinetic theory?</h3>
The kinetic theory is a scientific theory used in physics to understand the behavior of gases.
This theory (kinetic theory) indicates that molecular distances in gases are small when compared to the molecular sizes.
In conclusion, the explanation for the large space between particles in a gas is provided by the kinetic theory (option C).
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Answer:
The pressure will be 0.4 atm.
Explanation:
The gas laws are a set of chemical and physical laws that allow determining the behavior of gases in a closed system. The parameters evaluated in these laws are pressure, volume, temperature and moles.
As the volume increases, the gas particles (atoms or molecules) take longer to reach the walls of the container and therefore collide with them less times per unit of time. This means that the pressure will be lower because it represents the frequency of collisions of the gas against the walls. In this way pressure and volume are related, determining Boyle's law which says:
"The volume occupied by a certain gaseous mass at constant temperature is inversely proportional to pressure"
Boyle's law is expressed mathematically as:
P*V= k
If you initially have the gas at a volume V1 and press P1, when the conditions change to a volume V2 and pressure P2, the following is satisfied:
P1*V1= P2*V2
In this case:
- P1= 1.2 atm
- V1= 4 L
- P2= ?
- V2= 12 L
Replacing:
1.2 atm* 4 L= P2* 12 L
Solving:
P2= 0.4 atm
<u><em>The pressure will be 0.4 atm.</em></u>
The volume of a box with length 25 cm, height 25 cm and width 1.0 m is 0.0625m³.
Volume of the box which is a cuboid can be calculated by multiplying the length, breadth and height of the given box.
Volume of the box is given by the product of the length of the box, Height of the box and Breadth or width of the box.
Since, the box is a cuboid, hence the formula is given by the products of length, breadth and height.
Given,
length of the box= 25cm = 0.25m
Height of the box =25cm = 0.25m
width of the box= 1m
Volume = length × width × height of box
Volume = 0.25 × 0.25 × 1
Volume = 0.0625m³
The volume of the box is 0.0625m³.
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The amount of force is what this is for
Answer:
Mole fraction of C₄H₄S = 0.55
Explanation:
Mole fraction is moles of solute / Total moles
Total moles are the sum of moles of solute + moles of solvent.
Let's find out the moles of our solute and our solvent.
Mass of solute: 55g
Mass of solvent: 65g
Mol = Mass / molar mass
55 g / 84.06 g/mol = 0.654 moles of C₄H₄S
65 g /123 g/mol = 0.529 moles of C₂H₃BrO
Total moles = 0.654 + 0.529 = 1.183 moles
Mole fraction of thiophene = Moles of tiophene / Total moles
0.654 / 1.183 = 0.55
