Answer:
Please see attached solution
Explanation:
Please find attached detailed solution to the above questions ; 1 , 2 and 3.
The equation for the income statement is Revenues - Cost of goods = Net income. The three major items reported on the income statement are net income, gross profits, and operating income.
The income statement is a statement of the profits and losses of a firm. It consists of three income statements. The Net income is derived by deducting the expenses of the firm from its revenues (Net income = Revenue - Expenses). It may also be calculated by adding the operating income with the non-operating items.
Gross profit is arrived at by subtracting the expenditure made on the products that were sold from the revenue of a firm. The Operating income is the result of subtracting the operating expenses from the gross profit.
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Answer: 10.13%
Explanation:
The after-tax return on the preferred shares would be:
= After-tax return + Premium required
= (8.8% * (1 - 25%)) + 1%
= 7.6%
For the preferred stock to be issued at par with the above after tax return:
= After tax return / ( 1 - tax)
= 7.6% ( 1 - 25%)
= 10.13%
Answer:




And if we convert this into % we got 
See explanation below.
Explanation:
We assume that we have compounding interest.
For this case we can use the future value formula given by:

Where:
FV represent the future value desired = 1000000
PV= represent the present value = 50000
i = the interest rate that we desire to find in fraction
n = number of times that the interest rate is compounding in 1 year, since the rate is annual then n=1
t = represent the number of years= 50 years
So then we have everything in order to replace and we got:

Now we can solve for the interest rate i like this:



And if we convert this into % we got 