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Lelu [443]
2 years ago
9

Lab 8-1: Working with Boot Loader and Runlevels what is the root password

Computers and Technology
1 answer:
fiasKO [112]2 years ago
6 0

The root account on a Linux or Unix Operating System is the account with the most advanced privileges. The password to this account is called the "Root Password"

<h3>What is a bootloader?</h3>

The first thing that happens when the computer is powered on is that very important software is triggered. It is this software that helps the operating system (OS) to boot or load. This piece of software is called the bootloader.

By default, Unix OS does not have a root password. This must be set by the user. However, if this has been set and was lost, it may be reset using the following steps:

  • Boot to Recovery Mode
  • Drop out to Root Sheet
  • Remount the File System with Write Permissions
  1. here, type exactly the following command: mount -o rw,remount /
  2. Press "Enter" At this point, you should be able to make changes to the data on the hard drive.
  3. Next, enter passwd username
  4. retype the password and user name to confirm, then
  5. type shutdown -r to restart the system.

Learn more about root passwords at:

brainly.com/question/26617114

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You have to write a program that will read a number followed by a series of bit operations from a file and perform the given ope
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The program what will read a number followed by a series of bit operations from file and perform the given operations sequentially on the number is given below.

<h3>What is an operation in computer science?</h3>

An operation, in mathematics and computer programming, is an action that is carried out to accomplish a given task.

There are five basic types of computer operations:

  • Inputting,
  • processing,
  • outputting,
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<h3>What is the requested program above?</h3>

#include <stdio.h>

#include <fcntl.h>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])

{

  int number, n, v, temp;

  char line[25], fun[10];

  FILE *f = fopen(argv[1], "r");

 

  fgets(line, 24, f);

  sscanf(line, "%d", &number);   //reading the number

  while( fgets(line, 24, f) )

   {

      sscanf(line, "%s %d %d", fun, &n, &v); //reading the commands

      switch(fun[0])           //checking which command to run

      {

          case 'g':    temp = 1;

                      temp = temp<<n;   //shifting for getting that bit

                      printf("%d\n",(number&temp)&&1);

                      break;

          case 's':   temp = 1;

                      temp = temp<<n;   //shifting for setting that bit

                      if(!v)

                      {

                          temp = ~temp;

                          number = number & temp;

                      }

                      else

                      {

                          number = number | temp;

                      }

                      printf("%d\n",number);

                      break;

          case 'c':   temp = 1;

                      temp = temp<<n;   //shifting for complimenting that bit

                      number = number ^ temp;   //xor to complement that bit

                      printf("%d\n",number);

                      break;

          default:printf("not defined");

      }

  }

  return 0;

}

Execution and Output:

terminal-> $ gcc -o first first.c

terminal-> $ ./first file1.txt

1

4

6

Learn more about programs at;
brainly.com/question/16397886
#SPJ1

8 0
1 year ago
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