Answer: It is generally associated with policies of economic liberalization, including privatization, deregulation, globalization, free trade, austerity, and reductions in government spending in order to increase the role of the private sector in the economy and society; however, the defining features of neoliberalism in both thought and practice have been the subject of substantial scholarly debate. In policymaking, neoliberalism was part of a paradigm shift that followed the failure of the Keynesian consensus in economics to address the stagflation of the 1970s.
English-speakers have used the term neoliberalism since the start of the 20th century with different meanings, but it became more prevalent in its current meaning in the 1970s and 1980s, used by scholars in a wide variety of social sciences as well as by critics. The term is rarely used by proponents of free-market policies. Some scholars have described the term as meaning different things to different people as neoliberalism has "mutated" into geopolitically distinct hybrids as it travelled around the world. Neoliberalism shares many attributes with other concepts that have contested meanings, including representative democracy.
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Explanation:
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The following transportation developments opened the west to settlement and trade between 1790 and 1830 were turnpikes and canals.
If your power via a toll booth, you recognize you are on a turnpike. You may also name a turnpike a motorway because drivers ought to pay a toll, generally, once they exit, however every now and then also when they first input the turnpike. This sort of pay-to-use avenue existed even earlier than automobiles have been invented.
A turnpike itself is the bar on a turnstile, much like you would see in a subway station or a leisure park. One can pay the toll and then move through the turnpike. Then again, freeways have been the dirt roads that didn't require a toll.
A turnpike avenue became a toll road operated under an agreement with installation through an Act of Parliament. A Turnpike Act permitted a collection of trustees to levy tolls on a stretch of the street if you want to finance its maintenance and improvement.
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