The primary responsibility of the judicial branch is to interpret and apply the laws and ensure their constitutionality.
The three branches of government share responsibility for the legal system. The Legislative branch (Congress) creates law; the Judicial branch determines their constitutionality and resolves disputes; and the Executive branch enforces the laws.
Answer:
it helped the independence
Explanation:
John W. Mackay and George Hearst had interests in owning mines in common.
Hope this helps,
Davinia.