I have to post an answer to see the comments.
Answer:
The correct answer is letter d) trust vs. mistrust.
Explanation:
Trust vs. mistrust is the very first stage in the psychosocial development theory by Erik Erikson. From ages 0 to 18 months, children rely on their caregivers to give them a sense of reliability, predictability, and consistency, which will allow children to develop trust. Children are very uncertain of the world when at this stage, so the caregiver is their source of stability. When children do not encounter such characteristics, they develop anxiety, mistrust, and suspicion.
I believe the answer is: They are based on the arbitrary borders of old European empires
African continent was colonized by different european empire. To avoid conflicts among the european, they divided africa into several territories and dtermine which country has the jurisdiction over each territories. After African nations gained independence, they still use this separation as borders to differentiate one country with another.
Answer:
D. You cannot infer causality from a correlational study.
Explanation:
In correctional design, the main focus of the researcher is to find out the relationships that will be naturally formed if two or more variables are paired with one another.
But, sometimes the relationships that are naturally formed do not necessarily caused by the interaction by the variables.
Here is an example:
Variable 1 : Older age
Variable 2: Conservatism
On average, as people grow older , people tend to have a more conservative political view compared to the younger generations. (There is a correlation between the two)
But, the conservative ideology is not necessarily caused by the age itself. Inability to follow the current cultural trend would more likely play a bigger factor.
