The correct answer is (b) values
The ideas, things or events people feel are important in the life of an individual, called as values. The way they think, the things they do and the events that people feel are important in life because it makes life worth it. As every person is different from other, it is their values that makes one different from other. It is the only thing that makes a human behavior.
If being short is the dominant trait, then you should expect the offspring to also be short.
This is because the traits are spread out as four different possibilities. Either FF, FF, Ff, or Ff. If the dominant trait is being short, “F” then this would mask the recessive trait “f”.
This is the chronicle of evolution over millions of years of geologic time engraved in the order which fossils appear in rock strata.