1 is the answer
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Answer:
Germany lost in both World wars and had to pay reparations each time.
The correct answer is : motet.
The name describes the<em> movement of different voices against one another.</em> It is a mainly vocal musical composition on a sacred text, usually without instrumental accompaniment.
It is generally believed that the word <em>motet</em> came from the Latin movere ( 'to move',) but there is also a suggestion that it stems from the French word mot ( 'word').
The motet began in early 13th century as an application of a new text to older music. Different texts, sometimes in different languages, were sung simultaneously over a ( usually ) Latin text.
1850s. Gold is found at several locations leading to the gold rush throughout the decade.