Answer:
a) 1 / 12
b) 1 / 4
Step-by-step explanation:
The events are independent since they do not affect each other. The total probability of two independent events is the product of the probabilities of the two events.
a) When rolling a die, there are 6 outcomes, the numbers 1 - 6. There is only 1 outcome where you can get a 2. Therefore, the probability of rolling a two is 1/6.
When flipping a coin, there are two ways it can land: heads or tails. And there is one outcome with heads. The probability of getting head would be 1 / 2.
To find the the total, you multiply the probabilities of the two events: 1 / 6 * 1 / 2 = 1 / 12
b) As stated before, when rolling a die, there are 6 outcomes, the numbers 1 - 6. There are 3 outcomes where she can roll an even number: the numbers 2, 4, or 6. So, the probability of rolling an even number is 3 / 6 or 1 / 2.
When flipping a coin, there are two ways it can land: heads or tails. And there is one outcome with tails. The probability of getting tails would be 1 / 2.
Now, you multiply the two probabilities to get the total probability: 1 / 2 * 1 / 2 = 1 / 4
Numbers whose only factors are 1 and itself is known as prime numbers , numbers whose factors besides 1 and itself are composite numbers, we can use the sieve of Eratosthenes to determine whether the number is prime or composite.
Given a paragraph in which there are blanks:
A _____ is a number whose only factors are 1 and itself. If a number has factors besides 1 and itself, it is called a _____. You can use divisibility rules or _______ to help you determine whether a number is prime or composite.
We are required to fill the blank with appropriate options.
We have to fill "prime numbers" in the first blank.
We have to fill "composite numbers" in the second blank.
We have to fill "the sieve of Eratosthenes" in the third blank.
Hence numbers whose only factors are 1 and itself is known as prime numbers , numbers whose factors besides 1 and itself are composite numbers, we can use the sieve of Eratosthenes to determine whether the number is prime or composite.
Learn more about prime numbers at brainly.com/question/145452
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