Step-by-step explanation:
<em><u>Hamiltonian function, also called Hamiltonian, mathematical definition introduced in 1835 by Sir William Rowan Hamilton </u></em>
"Product" signifies multiplication, and "half" means divide by two (or multiply by 1/2). So half the product of b and c is (bc)/2 or (1/2)(bc).
Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:
In the diagram, the measure of the
angle is equal to the
angle.
These two angles are alternate angles.
We therefore set up the following equation and solve for x.



Answer:
45 %
Step-by-step explanation:
Degree 4 means you'll have x^4 as your leading term. Multiplicity of 3 means you have the same factor 3 times. So if x = -2, then (x + 2) = 0, so (x + 2) is used 3 times. FOIL that out 3 times and you get x^3 + 6x^2 + 12x + 8. Now multiply by (x + 0) to get a 4th degree polynomial of x^4 + 6x^3 + 12x^2 + 8x. There!