The answer to number one of this question should be:
<span>Wickedness is the result of self-interest.
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Please remember that it helps to provide the choices that match your question. This can help you get an accurate answer and have your question answered much quicker.
Please let me know if you would like the answer to number two of this question.
"They were radical and ultra-democratic, and they completely supported the new republic and the abolition of the monarchy. The Montagnards were composed primarily of the Jacobins and the Cordeliers. The Jacobins, led by Maximilien de Robespierre, longed for a strong, centralized government with economic power."
Source: study.com
Shinto and Buddhism hope that helps
They did it by introducing social policies and acts to stop monopolies. Not only did they limit the power of companies to prevent them from taking land from people or cheating them when making deals, they also implemented policies that made working conditions safer and increased the basic wages and helped unions as opposed to helping the companies.