The null hypothesis is: there is no significant effect negative effect of increasing caffeine concentrations in nectar on the number of floral visits by bees.
If the number of floral visits by bees decreased with increasing nectar caffeine concentration, the null hypothesis is rejected. If there were no significant changes, the null hypothesis is not rejected.
<h3>What is a null hypothesis?</h3>
A null hypothesis a hypothesis which states that there is no significant difference between two populations or sample under study.
A null hypothesis can also state that there is no significant difference between variables in a study.
The experiment is to test potential negative effects of increasing caffeine concentrations in nectar on the number of floral visits by bees.
The null hypothesis is that there is no significant effect negative effect of increasing caffeine concentrations in nectar on the number of floral visits by bees.
The experiment will be designed as follows:
- Four potted plants with normal nectar caffeine concentration (serving as control), x2 nectar caffeine concentration, x3 nectar caffeine concentration, and x5 nectar caffeine concentration are obtained and kept in a garden.
- The number of floral visits by bees are recorded after 15 days.
If the number of floral visits by bees decreased with increasing nectar caffeine concentration, the null hypothesis is rejected. However, if there were no significant changes, the null hypothesis is not rejected.
In conclusion, a null hypothesis is a hypothesis of no significant difference.
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From the table, we can see that P and Q represent water. (Option B)
<h3>What does P and Q represent?</h3>
We know that the liquid range of water is 0 - 100 degrees Celsius. Within this temperature range, water exists as a liquid substance.
Looking at the table we can see that the temperatures of P and Q are 50 and 100 degrees Celsius respectively hence both P and Q represent water.
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Conclusion is the step of the scientific method explains why the results turned out the way it did.
<h3>What are the steps of scientific method?</h3>
There are seven steps of the scientific method which are the following:
1. Ask a question: The first step in the scientific method is asking a question that you want to answer.
2. Perform a research about the given topic.
3. Make your hypothesis. Hypothesis is a statement which may be true or false.
4. Test your hypothesis by conducting an experiment or a series of experiments.
5. Make an observation.
6. Do analysis about the results and draw a conclusion on the basis of given data.
7. Present the findings to the world.
So we can conclude that Conclusion is the step of the scientific method explains why the results turned out the way it did.
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Answer:
Humans reproduce and pass on their genes to their offspring.