China's social credit system has been compared to Black Mirror, Big Brother and every other dystopian future sci-fi writers can think up. The reality is more complicated — and in some ways, worse.
The idea for social credit came about back in 2007, with projects announced by the government as an opt-in system in 2014. But there's a difference between the official government system and private, corporate versions, though the latter's scoring system that includes shopping habits and friendships is often conflated with the former.
Brits are well accustomed to credit checks: data brokers such as Experian trace the timely manner in which we pay our debts, giving us a score that's used by lenders and mortgage providers. We also have social-style scores, and anyone who has shopped online with eBay has a rating on shipping times and communication, while Uber drivers and passengers both rate each other; if your score falls too far, you're out of luck.
China's social credit system expands that idea to all aspects of life, judging citizens' behaviour and trustworthiness. Caught jaywalking, don't pay a court bill, play your music too loud on the train — you could lose certain rights, such as booking a flight or train ticket. "The idea itself is not a Chinese phenomenon," says Mareike Ohlberg, research associate at the Mercator Institute for China Studies. Nor is the use, and abuse, of aggregated data for analysis of behaviour. "But if [the Chinese system] does come together as envisioned, it would still be something very unique," she says. "It's both unique and part of a global trend."
James brother Richie tell him that he's adopted, that his real mother is in jail, and that he will be returned to her shortly.
As a child, James is interested in his mother's family history. Since Ruth does not answer many of his questions, James turns his questions to his siblings. When James questions his brother Richie about his mother's light skin, Richie tells James that it doesn't matter because he, James, is adopted.
Hence, the correct answer is he's adopted, that his real mother is in jail, and that he will be returned to her shortly.
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I would say the main headings and key concepts in a reading assignment would help one to grasp what the topic is basically about ie paying attention to these two things would be an essential part of a study guide so that the main meaning of the writing could be grasped.
It should be noted during this period, Russia was regarded as a poor country and it lacked a modern transport system.
In the early 1900s, Russia was an impoverished country with an enormous peasantry and poor industrial workers.
The country lacked a modern transportation system and was based on a subsistence economy. Lastly, the Russian government was an autocratic monarchy.
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<span>If I understand you correctly, you are talking about the fourth act of play by George Bernard Shaw. In that case, even though you didn’t attach the options to give you the right answer, I have the correct one. I am pretty sure that the most likely reason Liza is making such a big deal about finding out what is properly hers is that she is making it clear that she intends to reclaim her independence. Do hope you still need it because it will definitely help you.</span>
