Utilitarianism is an ethical theory in philosophy, also known as the ethics that define <em>the morality of actions</em>, it was developed by an English philosopher named Jeremy Bentham, and promoted by many other philosophers like John Stuart Mill.
The theory states that the best action is the one making the most overall happiness, or "<em>utility</em>", in reference to usefulness.
Among other statements framing those principals we have,
"<em>The greatest good for the greatest number</em>"
This "greatest happiness principle" states that moral actions are those that maximize utility, or happiness, for the greatest number of people.
Therefore, actions resulting in the greatest pleasure for the utility of society are the best actions.
And here we have the basic principles of utilitarianism:
- Pleasure or Happiness are the only things with Intrinsic value.
- Actions are right if they promote Happiness, and wrong if they produce unhappiness.
- Everyone's Happiness counts equally.
Thereby, the ethical principle that states that remark is:
<h3>"
the collective utilitarian principle"
(b)</h3>
"You will be more aware of your speed when driving" is the desired effect of the negative incentive of the speeding ticket upon future driving.
Answer: Option B
<u>Explanation:</u>
Motivation is the act of inducing a person to act or think in a particular manner. It could be positive or negative. In this context, the speeding ticket is a negative motivation as it induces a person to act in a particular way i.e., not over speeding and being alert and aware of the speed when one is driving the vehicle. Here, the speeding ticket induces a person to act in a particular way. So, the option B statement stands for the desired effects.
Answer:
Kendra is assessing her husband's A. Difference threshold.
Explanation:
The difference threshold, also known as the <em>just noticeable difference</em> (JND), refers to the minimum level in which an individual can <em>detect a change in stimulation 50% of the time.</em> It is the ability one has to <em>notice the smallest change in stimulation. </em>
In this case, Kendra's husband noticed the last change in curry and decided that was too spicy for him but he was fine with the increased spiciness previous to that. Therefore, Kendra has assessed his difference threshold and decided to do the previous one, since he noticed the change in stimulation after that one.
Answer:
changing multiple choice answers and impulsivity
Explanation:
Variable: In a psychological or scientific research process, the term variable is defined as the things that can be varied or changed, for example, value or characteristics.
Variables are responsible for determining whether any change in one thing can lead to make changes in the other thing. Therefore, it plays a major role in psychological research.
Types: Independent variable, Dependent variable, and control variable.
In the question above, the variables in the given statement are changing multiple choice answers and impulsivity
