Answer: The simplest way is to determine if a strain is mutant is observing morphology, growth rate, double time, etc but it is accurate if you can prove if the strain is deficient in one aminoacid or can't metabolize lactose, etc.
Explanation: A wildtype strain functions normally, for example, can metabolize as a carbon source, glucose, lactose and other sugars, can synthesize all the aminoacids requered for protein synthesis, etc. If a strain suffers a mutation and it is inheritable, the strain become a mutant. Since several mutations can be silent ones, only those that interfere with a process, can be assesed easyly.
For example, if you have several strains and put them in a lactose medium, but some of them cannot growth means that are lactose mutants. Those strains could carry a mutation in genes that encode lactose degrading enzymes or in regulatory genes of the lac operon, etc.
We can confirm that one important adaptation that separated us from other animals in our evolutionary trajectory can be considered to be Bipedalism.
<h3>What is bipedalism?</h3>
Bipedalism was the adaptation of early human ancestors to abandon movement on all fours and begin to walk up-right. This was a vastly important adaptation as it provided the early humans with freed hands, allowing for many other uses such as tools and social cues.
Therefore, we can confirm that one important adaptation that separated us from other animals in our evolutionary trajectory can be considered to be Bipedalism.
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As well as producing hormones, vaccines and other drugs genetic engineering has the potential to cure genetic diseases through gene therapy. The same techniques that are used to produce drugs can also have industrial applications such as producing enzymes for laundry detergent, cheeses and other products.
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Toxic chemicals is a major cause of water pollution. In most cases, the toxic chemicals came from the residual from production process after companies done making their product
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Answer:
C
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When two species share a common niche, then one is bound to exclude the other. This is due to the stiff competition for resources. The species with a slight advantage in acquiring the resources will edge out the other species from the environment. This has been demonstrated by George Gauss using two Paramecium species grown in the same media in the lab. <em> P. aurelia</em> outcompetes <em>P. caudatum</em>