One of the main things that the debate between Madison and Jefferson tells us about the importance of compromise is that it is very rare and sometimes impossible for two people to see "eye to eye" on issues in politics--making compromise absolutely essential if you want to get things done.
The Enlightenment was a period in world history that roughly corresponds with the eighteenth century, originating in the nations of Britain, France, and the German-speaking kingdoms and then spreading to the rest of Europe and the European colonies. It was a period when philosophers such as Rousseau, Voltaire, and Locke advocated ideas of political freedom, which ultimately influenced movement toward more democratic and republican governments in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. Although the Enlightenment is known today more for the political ideas that came from it, there were also major changes in economic theories and practices that took place within the milieu of the Enlightenment.
guessing
D.
the power to set the jurisdiction of courts
a b c aren't checks
I think the answer to this is B