Answer:
Upward communication
Explanation:
Communication
This is commonly refered to as the transfer/movement of information and its comprehension from one person to another through the use of different channels.
Communication Process involves:
1. Sender
2. Message
3. Receiver
4. Feedback
Upward communication
This is simply regarded as information movement or flow from lower levels to higher levels in an organization. It is often used to give higher-level managers feedback about operations, issues, and challenges so as to help higher-level managers assess organizational performance and effectiveness. It is also often used to boast the morals of lower-level managers and employees to be involved in organizational decision making; and to grant lower levels personnels a chance to share their concerns with higher-level authorities.
Qualitative research requires participants to have first-hand experience with the phenomenon. The statement is true. Thus, the option (a) is correct.
What is research?
The term “research” refers to generating and creating new ideas with the help of previous studies and phenomena. Using primary valid sources that have already been published on a subject that is related For example, journals, articles, population data, and historical events are based.
The term qualitative research are first-hand phenomenon. The qualitative research is to explore and expand the details of the research of the topic. The research should be experiences on real world as interview and illustrations are included in the research.
As a result, the true about qualitative research requires first-hand experience with the phenomenon. Therefore, the option (a) is correct.
Learn more about on research, here:
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Answer: by crossing the Bering Strait.
Explanation:
Migration is the process by which human beings move from one territory to another, usually driven by the search for better living conditions.
The first humans to migrate to the American continent did so during the ice age through the Bering Strait; Due to the glaciation, there was an ice bridge over the ocean that connected the American continent with the Asian continent. It is believed that they did so by following herds of animals that they hunted.
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Hacienda
Is the Spanish word for "estate," (similar to the Roman “villa”). This was a type of plantation, or other economic activity, in Spain's "New World" colonies.