Answer:B cell sub-type that are formed within germinal centers following primary infection. Memory B cells can survive for decades and repeatedly generate an accelerated and robust antibody-mediated immune response in the case of re-infection (also known as a secondary immune response).
Explanation:
B. lack vascular tissue. Mosses need to absorb water directly from the soil close to the ground because they don't have stems, roots, and leaves that plants use to absorb water .
Your answer will be organs sorry if it is wrong
<span>Trophic level is level in the movement of energy through an ecosystem. It describes the organism's feeding status in an ecosystem.
</span>An organism that feeds at several trophic levels is an example of a carnivore (<span>animal that gets food from killing and eating other animals.).</span>
The important point is that the surface area to the volume ratio gets smaller as the cell gets larger and as volume increases, surface area to volume ratio decreases. The larger a cell, the less easily it can get rid of waste and it also has more trouble getting water, nutrients and gases in. That is why we do not see giant cells. Instead we see multiple cells in larger organisms.
One way to increase surface area is to flatten the cell. That is why red blood cells are flat discs, instead of spheres. Another way is elongation. That is why many bacteria are rod shaped, and why neurons are elongated. In fact, the human body relies on the same principle to adapt to climate. Long tall and lean folks with long arms and legs live in East Africa, because such shapes increase surface area to get rid of excess body heat to avoid heat strokes. Europeans and Asians adapted to cold climates, in contrast, have shorter arms and legs and rounder torsos to minimize surface area. to conserve body heat.
