<span>In a population of field mice, favorable traits in the mice are likely to INCREASE over time, and unfavorable traits are likely to DECREASE over time.
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The outcome of this error would be that the gradient of the proton in the thykaloid space would not be able to be used to produce ATP. This is because the ATP synthase was inserted in a backward position to the membrane which would cause for protons to the build up in the thykaloid space.
Atom,molecule,cell,tissue,organism,population,ecosystem,biosphere.
Increasing Substrate Concentration increases the rate of reaction. This is because more substrate molecules will be colliding with enzyme molecules, so more product will be formed.