Answer:
D. Disposable income; discretionary income
Explanation:
In order to determine whether to major in economics, a rational individual compares the <u>marginal benefit </u><u>and</u><u> marginal cost.</u>
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Marginal benefit is the maximum amount a consumer is willing to pay for additional goods or services. Consumer satisfaction tends to decline as consumption increases. Marginal cost is the change in cost when additional units of a good or service are produced.
Marginal utility and marginal cost are related in many ways in manufacturing and production, investment, and consumption. Marginal cost (MC) is the cost of the last unit produced or consumed, and marginal utility is the utility gained from that last unit.
Marginal benefit is the increase in total utility due to a unit change in the output of a good. Marginal cost is the increase in total cost caused by a one-unit change in the output of a good.
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When an entrepreneur makes the decision to own and run a business, he or she assumes risks that are offset by the potential of earning a profit.
<h3>Who is an entrepreneur?</h3>
This is the person that is referred to as the one that opens and runs a business for the sake of making gains which is referred to as profit.
The entrepreneur is a person that is interested in being able to come open and run a business and also manage the risks that are involved in the business. Such a person is innovative in nature and they are able to take risks.
Hence When an entrepreneur makes the decision to own and run a business, he or she assumes risks that are offset by the potential of earning a profit.
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Answer:
Toyoda and the subcontractors.
Explanation:
According to UCC Article 2, both the manufacturer and the subcontractor are liable for any damage caused by any defects.
This situation happened (and continues to happen) with the Takata airbag recall, where several car manufacturers and Takata were liable for defective airbags. Takata already filed for bankruptcy, so the car manufacturers deal with the recalls themselves. Both of them are liable for the defective airbags even though Takata manufactured them.